IELTS Writing Task 2:
Human activities have negative effects on plants and animal species. Some people think that it is too late to do anything about this problem. Other people believe that effective measures can be taken to improve this situation. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
SAMPLE ESSAY
Although it is thought that improving the conditions of plants and animals after being impacted negatively by human activities is impossible, some people think that it can still be helped by adopting effective measures. In my opinion, the problem can be corrected through education and the stringent execution of punishment against offenders.
LEXICAL RESOURCE
Impact [verb as used in the sentence] – affect; influence
Adopt [verb] – follow; use
Correct [verb] – to fix what is wrong
Stringent [adj.] – strict; precise; severe
Execution [noun] – the putting into effect of a legal order
On the one hand, some people believe that the problem suffered by plants and animals, as a result of people’s way of living, can be improved through feasible solutions and I agree. Firstly, the public and business organizations need to be properly educated about the importance of protecting all kinds of plants and animals. That is making them understand the role of those living things in the ecosystem. In addition, they have to be educated on the environmental laws about animal rights, poaching, sustainable logging, and land conversion so they will become aware of the consequences if they violate the law. Secondly, the government should stringently execute punishment towards environmental law offenders, as this will drive all citizens to respect the laws religiously.
LEXICAL RESOURCE
Feasible [adj.] – practical; workable
Sustainable [adj.] – able to be maintained at a certain level
Poaching [noun] – the illegal hunting or capturing of wild animals
Land conversion [noun] – the conversion of agricultural lands into industrial or residential
Religiously [adv.] – to do something regularly and seriously
On the other hand, it is thought that the dialogues on the improvement of environmental problems that pertain to the protection of plants and animals are unworkable. This is because of the incompetency of some government leaders who cannot sternly take action to address and resolve the exploitation of natural resources due to business interests. For example, some leaders steadfastly support mining that evidently destroys the entire habitat of plants and animals, as they believe that it is best for the country’s economic development. Consequently, people become pessimistic about the resolution of the problem. In addition, people’s ignorance about environmental laws makes them care less about their actions which irrefutably harm plants and animals.
LEXICAL RESOURCE
Pertain [verb] – concern
Sternly [adv.] – in a serious or severe way especially when asserting authority
Steadfastly [adv.] – in a resolutely and unwavering way
Pessimistic [adj.] – unhopeful
Irrefutably [adv.] – in a way that’s impossible to disprove
To conclude, while people differ in their opinions, I believe that when the government, the public, and business organizations work together, the improvement of the conditions of plants and animals can be attained.
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Meaning of Words and Phrases Sources: Collins, Macmillan, Cambridge, Oxford
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